PIVD Full Form in Medical: Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc
What is the full form of PIVD in Medical?
The full form of PIVD in Medical is Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc. It is a spinal condition where the intervertebral disc (a cushion between the spinal bones) bulges or herniates, pressing on nearby nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness.
Causes of PIVD
✅ Aging & Degeneration – Wear and tear of spinal discs over time.
✅ Injury or Trauma – Accidents, falls, or lifting heavy objects improperly.
✅ Repetitive Strain – Continuous bending, twisting, or sitting in poor posture.
✅ Obesity & Sedentary Lifestyle – Extra weight increases pressure on the spine.
Symptoms of PIVD
🔹 Lower Back Pain – Persistent pain in the lumbar region.
🔹 Radiating Pain (Sciatica) – Pain travels down the legs due to nerve compression.
🔹 Numbness or Tingling – Sensory disturbances in the lower limbs.
🔹 Weakness in Muscles – Difficulty in walking or performing daily activities.
🔹 Restricted Movements – Difficulty in bending, twisting, or prolonged standing.
Diagnosis of PIVD
📌 MRI Scan – Confirms the location and severity of disc prolapse.
📌 X-ray & CT Scan – Helps rule out fractures or other spinal abnormalities.
📌 Physical Examination – Neurological tests for muscle strength and reflexes.
Treatment Options for PIVD
✔️ Conservative Management (For mild cases)
- Rest & Physiotherapy – Stretching, strengthening, and posture correction.
- Pain Medications – Anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling.
- Lifestyle Modifications – Weight management, ergonomic adjustments.
✔️ Advanced Treatment (For severe cases)
- Epidural Steroid Injections – Reduces inflammation around the nerve.
- Minimally Invasive Surgery – Microdiscectomy or Laminectomy to relieve nerve pressure.
Prevention of PIVD
✔️ Maintain Good Posture – Avoid prolonged sitting and practice proper lifting techniques.
✔️ Regular Exercise – Strengthens back and core muscles.
✔️ Healthy Weight Management – Reduces strain on the spine.
✔️ Avoid Smoking – Smoking accelerates disc degeneration.
Conclusion
Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc (PIVD) is a common spinal condition that can cause chronic back pain and nerve-related symptoms. Early diagnosis and proper treatment, including physiotherapy, medication, or surgery, can help manage the condition effectively.
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