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Exploring India's Summer Haven: Five Migratory Birds and their Biodiversity Contribution
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Exploring India's Summer Haven: Five Migratory Birds and their Biodiversity Contribution

Migratory birds are an essential component of India's rich biodiversity. These birds travel long distances every year to escape the harsh winter in their breeding habitats and seek food and shelter in warmer regions. Summer is the peak season for migratory birds to visit India, making it a bird watcher's paradise. In this article, we will discuss five migratory birds commonly found in India during the summer season.

 

Rosy Starling: The Rosy Starling, scientifically known as Pastor roseus, is a beautiful bird with a unique coloration. During the breeding season, the male Rosy Starling sports a bright pink plumage, while the female is a duller brownish-grey. They are known to visit India during the summer season, arriving from Central Asia in April and leaving in September. They can be found in large flocks, feeding on fruits and insects.

 

Siberian Stonechat: The Siberian Stonechat, scientifically known as Saxicola maurus, is a small migratory bird that travels to India during the summer season. They breed in Siberia and Northeastern Europe and spend their winters in India, Southeast Asia, and Africa. The male Siberian Stonechat has a distinct black head and white collar, while the female is a duller brownish-grey. They can be found in open grasslands, agricultural fields, and scrublands, feeding on insects and berries.

 

Common Sandpiper: The Common Sandpiper, scientifically known as Actitis hypoleucos, is a small migratory bird that breeds in Central Asia and spends its winters in India, Southeast Asia, and Africa. They arrive in India during the summer season, from April to September. They are known for their distinctive bobbing motion and can be found near freshwater bodies, feeding on insects and small aquatic creatures.

 

Pied Cuckoo: The Pied Cuckoo, scientifically known as Clamator Jacobins, is a migratory bird that arrives in India during the summer season. They breed in Africa and migrate to India to escape the harsh winter. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like "brain fever." They can be found in open woodlands and agricultural fields, feeding on insects, caterpillars, and fruits.

 

Eurasian Hobby: The Eurasian Hobby, scientifically known as Falco subbuteo, is a migratory bird of prey that arrives in India during the summer season. They breed in Europe and spend their winters in Africa and India. They can be seen flying at high speeds, hunting for insects and small birds. They can be found in open grasslands, agricultural fields, and wetlands.

 

In conclusion, India is a haven for migratory birds during the summer season. The five migratory birds discussed above are just a few examples of the diverse birdlife that visits India every year. It is our responsibility to conserve their habitats and protect them from threats such as habitat loss and poaching. By doing so, we can ensure that these birds continue to grace us with their presence for generations to come.

 

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