Opposite Words in English
Avatar School Dekho 26 May-2024 19774 views

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100 Opposite Words in English that Every Student Must Know

In English, opposite words are like two sides of a coin - one word means one thing, and its opposite means something else. For students, knowing the opposite words is very important. It helps them understand language better. 

For example, knowing "cold" and "hot" helps us talk about temperature. In this blog, we'll discuss the 100 most frequently used opposite words in English. It'll help students learn and use the English language more effectively.


What Are Opposite Words?


Opposite words (antonyms) are pairs of words that have contrasting meanings. They help in:

  • Expanding vocabulary: Knowing antonyms improves language skills.

  • Enhancing communication: Helps in expressing ideas more clearly.

  • Improving comprehension: Makes reading and writing more effective.


Types of Opposite Words:


  1. Gradable Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings but varying intensity (e.g., hot – cold).

  2. Complementary Antonyms: Words where one negates the other (e.g., dead – alive).

  3. Relational Antonyms: Words that are opposites based on relationships (e.g., buy – sell).


List of Top 100 Opposite Words in English


WordOpposite WordExample Sentence
AboveBelowThe airplane flew above the clouds, while the city remained below.
AcceptRejectShe decided to accept the job offer, but he chose to reject it.
AddSubtractIf you add five to ten, you get fifteen, but if you subtract five, you get five.
AlwaysNeverHe always wakes up early, but she never does.
AncientModernThe ancient ruins contrast sharply with the modern skyscrapers.
AngryCalmDespite the argument, she remained calm while he was angry.
ArrivalDepartureThe arrival of the train was delayed, causing a late departure.
AwakeAsleepHe was still awake at midnight while his brother was fast asleep.
BeginEndThey begin the race at dawn and end it at sunset.
BigSmallThe elephant is big, but the mouse is small.
BrightDullHer dress was bright and colorful, whereas his suit was dull and plain.
BuySellI want to buy a new phone, but he wants to sell his old one.
CleanDirtyShe likes to keep her room clean, but his is always dirty.
CloseOpenPlease close the door when you leave, or it will remain open.
ColdHotThe drink was too cold, so he made a hot tea instead.
ComeGoShe asked him to come inside, but he chose to go away.
DayNightThe sun shines during the day, while the moon appears at night.
DeepShallowThe ocean is deep, but the pool is shallow.
DifficultEasyThe math problem was difficult, but the English test was easy.
DryWetAfter the rain, the ground was wet, but it dried quickly under the sun.
EarlyLateHe arrived early for the meeting, but she was late.
EmptyFullThe glass was empty before she filled it with water.
EnterExitPlease enter through the front door and exit through the back.
FarNearHis house is far from the city, but hers is near.
FastSlowThe rabbit is fast, but the turtle is slow.
FirstLastHe was the first to arrive, and she was the last.
FollowLeadThe students follow the teacher, who leads them through the museum.
ForgetRememberHe tends to forget his keys but remembers his wallet.
FrontBackThe garden is in the front of the house, and the garage is in the back.
GoodBadShe made a good decision, but he made a bad one.
HappySadShe was happy to win the prize, but he was sad to lose.
HardSoftThe rock is hard, but the pillow is soft.
HeavyLightThe suitcase is heavy, but the backpack is light.
HighLowThe plane flies high in the sky, while the car stays low on the road.
HotColdThe coffee was too hot, so she added some cold milk.
InOutHe went in the room and then walked out immediately.
InsideOutsideThey stayed inside during the storm but played outside when it cleared.
LargeSmallThe dog was large, but the cat was small.
LaughCryShe laughed at the joke, but he almost cried.
LeftRightTurn left at the intersection, then take a right.
LessMoreHe ate less food than she did, but drank more water.
LightDarkThe room was light in the morning but dark at night.
LongShortHe wrote a long essay, while she wrote a short one.
LoseWinThey hate to lose a game but love to win.
LoveHateShe loves chocolate, but he hates it.
MaleFemaleThe competition is open to both male and female participants.
ManyFewThere were many people at the event, but only a few stayed till the end.
NarrowWideThe alley was narrow, but the road was wide.
NewOldShe bought a new dress to replace her old one.
NorthSouthThey traveled from the north to the south of the country.
OffOnTurn the lights off before leaving, but keep the heater on.
OpenCloseShe opened the window in the morning and closed it at night.
OverUnderThe bridge goes over the river, not under it.
PastFutureWe learn from the past to build a better future.
PeaceWarThe country hopes for peace, but conflict may lead to war.
PoorRichHe grew up poor but worked hard to become rich.
PossibleImpossibleWith effort, everything is possible; nothing is truly impossible.
PushPullTo open the door, push it forward or pull it back.
QuietLoudThe library is quiet, but the concert was loud.
RichPoorSome are born rich, while others start poor.
RiseFallThe sun rises in the morning and falls in the evening.
RoughSmoothThe table was rough before it was polished smooth.
SafeDangerousThe city is safe during the day but dangerous at night.
SameDifferentTheir answers were the same, but their opinions were different.
ShortTallShe is short, but her brother is tall.
SimpleComplicatedThe solution was simple, but the process was complicated.
SingleMarriedHe remained single, while she got married.
SmartDumbShe is smart and quick-witted, but he often acts dumb.
SmoothRoughThe surface felt smooth after sanding, unlike its rough state before.
StartFinishThey start their project early and finish it on time.
StrongWeakShe is strong enough to lift it, but he is too weak.
TallShortThe giraffe is tall, but the rabbit is short.
ThickThinThe book is thick, but the magazine is thin.
TRUEFALSEHis statement was true, but hers was false.
UpDownHe climbed up the ladder and then came down.
UrbanRuralShe prefers urban life, while he enjoys rural areas.
VictoryDefeatThe team celebrated their victory, while the other mourned their defeat.
VisibleInvisibleThe moon is visible at night, but the stars can sometimes be invisible.
WarPeaceThe war lasted for years before peace was restored.
WetDryThe clothes were wet after the rain but dried in the sun.
WhiteBlackShe wore a white dress, but he chose a black suit.
WildTameThe wild tiger was different from the tame cat.
WinLoseShe plays to win, but he is afraid to lose.
WiseFoolishHis wise decisions led to success, while his friend's foolish choices caused problems.
YoungOldShe is young and energetic, while her grandfather is old and wise.
ZenithNadirAt the zenith of his career, he never imagined falling to the nadir of his life.
LightHeavyThe box was surprisingly light despite its size, while the small stone was heavy.
MajorMinorThe injury was major and needed surgery, while the other was a minor cut.
MaximumMinimumThe maximum temperature today is 40°C, while the minimum is 20°C.
AbsentPresentHe was absent from school yesterday, but today he is present.
AccurateInaccurateThe report was accurate, but some figures were inaccurate.
AdvantageDisadvantageSpeaking multiple languages is an advantage, while lack of experience is a disadvantage.
BraveCowardlyThe brave soldier led the charge, while the cowardly one hid.
CaptiveFreeThe bird was kept captive but later set free.
ConstructiveDestructiveHis feedback was constructive, while hers was destructive.
CourageousFearfulThe firefighter was courageous, while the boy was fearful.
ExceedFall shortHer performance exceeded expectations, but his fell short.
KnowledgeIgnoranceKnowledge empowers people, whereas ignorance keeps them in darkness.
ProsperFailBusinesses that adapt prosper, while those that resist change fail.


Why Should Students Learn Opposite Words?


  • Boosts English fluency and writing skills.

  • Helps in competitive exams and school tests.

  • Makes conversations more meaningful and precise.


Opposite Words in Sentences


Understanding opposite words is easier when seen in context. Here are some example sentences:

  1. Big - Small → The elephant is big, but the rabbit is small.

  2. Fast - Slow → The train moves fast, but the bicycle moves slow.

  3. Happy - Sad → She was happy when she won, but sad when she lost.

  4. Hot - Cold → The soup is hot, but the ice cream is cold.

  5. Rich - Poor → The businessman is rich, while the farmer is poor.


How to Learn Opposite Words Faster?


  • Use Flashcards: Write a word on one side and its opposite on the other.

  • Practice with Sentences: Create your own examples.

  • Play Word Games: Use antonym-based quizzes and puzzles.

  • Read More: Books and articles introduce you to new words naturally.


Synonyms vs. Antonyms


A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning (e.g., happy - joyful), whereas an antonym is a word with the opposite meaning (e.g., happy - sad). Knowing both helps improve vocabulary.


FAQs About Opposite Words


1. What is the importance of opposite words?

Opposite words help in expressing ideas more clearly and making conversations more effective.


2. How do I remember antonyms easily?

Practice by writing sentences, using flashcards, and engaging in vocabulary games.


3. Are antonyms and opposites the same?

Yes, antonyms and opposite words mean the same thing in English.


Conclusion:


Opposite words in English are like puzzle pieces. When we understand them, we can put sentences together better. They're tools to help us communicate better. 

By learning opposites, students can express themselves more clearly. Keep exploring language, and remember - every opposite word has its own special meaning waiting to be discovered.


Also read -


List of Opposite Words from A to Z

Opposite Words for Class 1 Students

Opposite Words for Class 2 Students

Opposite Words for Class 3 Students

Opposite Words for Class 4 Students

Opposite Words for Class 5 Students

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